Poyerekeza ndi 2021, kuyenda kwa malonda padziko lonse mu 2022 sikudzasintha kwambiri, ndipo chikhalidwecho chidzapitirizabe makhalidwe a 2021. Komabe, pali mfundo ziwiri mu 2022 zomwe sizinganyalanyazidwe. Chimodzi ndi chakuti mkangano wapakati pa Russia ndi Ukraine m'gawo loyamba lachititsa kuti mitengo yamagetsi iwonongeke padziko lonse komanso chipwirikiti chapakati pazochitika za geopolitical; Chachiwiri, kutsika kwa mitengo ya US kukupitirirabe. Bungwe la Federal Reserve linakweza chiwongola dzanja kangapo pachaka kuti lichepetse kukwera kwa mitengo. M'gawo lachinayi, kukwera kwa mitengo ya padziko lonse sikunawonetsebe kuzizira kwakukulu. Kutengera maziko awa, malonda apadziko lonse a polypropylene asinthanso pamlingo wina. Choyamba, kuchuluka kwa katundu wa China kunja kwawonjezeka poyerekeza ndi chaka chatha. Chimodzi mwazifukwa ndi chakuti katundu wapakhomo waku China akuchulukirachulukira, zomwe ndi zapamwamba kuposa zomwe zakhala zikuchitika chaka chatha. Kuonjezera apo, chaka chino, pakhala pali zoletsa kaŵirikaŵiri zoletsa kuyenda m'madera ena chifukwa cha mliriwu, ndipo chifukwa cha kukwera kwachuma kwachuma, kusowa kwa chidaliro cha ogula pakugwiritsa ntchito ogula kwalepheretsa kufunikira. Pankhani ya kuchuluka kwa zinthu komanso kufunikira kofooka, ogulitsa ku China adatembenukira kuti awonjezere kuchuluka kwa katundu wapakhomo, ndipo ogulitsa ambiri adalowa nawo m'gulu lazogulitsa kunja. Komabe, monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, mavuto a inflation padziko lonse awonjezeka kwambiri ndipo kufunikira kwachepa. Kufuna kunja kwa nyanja kukadali kochepa.
Zinthu zotumizidwa kuchokera kunja zakhalanso mumkhalidwe wovuta kwa nthawi yayitali chaka chino. Zenera lolowera kunja latsegulidwa pang'onopang'ono mu theka lachiwiri la chaka. Zinthu zotumizidwa kunja zimatha kusintha pakufunidwa kwamayiko akunja. Mu theka loyamba la chaka, kufunikira ku Southeast Asia ndi malo ena ndi kolimba ndipo mitengo ndi yabwino kuposa yomwe ili kumpoto chakum'mawa kwa Asia. Zida za ku Middle East zimakonda kuyenda m'madera omwe ali ndi mitengo yokwera. Mu theka lachiwiri la chaka, pamene mtengo wa mafuta osapsa unatsika, ogulitsa omwe ali ndi zosowa zochepa zakunja anayamba kutsitsa mawu awo ogulitsa ku China. Komabe, mu theka lachiwiri la chaka, kusinthanitsa kwa RMB motsutsana ndi dola ya US kunadutsa 7.2, ndipo kukakamizidwa kwa ndalama zogulira kunja kunakula, ndipo pang'onopang'ono kunachepa.
Malo apamwamba kwambiri pazaka zisanu kuyambira 2018 mpaka 2022 adzawonekera kuyambira pakati pa February mpaka kumapeto kwa March 2021. Panthawiyo, malo apamwamba kwambiri a waya ku Southeast Asia anali US $ 1448 / tani, kuumba jekeseni kunali US $ 1448. /ton, ndipo copolymerization inali US$1483/ton; Kujambula kwa Far East kunali US$1258/tani, kuumba jekeseni kunali US$1258/tani, ndipo copolymerization inali US$1313/ton. Kuzizira ku United States kwachititsa kuchepa kwa ntchito ku North America, ndipo kutuluka kwa miliri yachilendo kwaletsedwa. China yatembenukira ku likulu la "fakitale yapadziko lonse", ndipo malamulo otumiza kunja awonjezeka kwambiri. Mpaka pakati pa chaka chino, zofuna zakunja zinachepa pang'onopang'ono chifukwa cha kugwa kwachuma padziko lonse lapansi, ndipo makampani akunja anayamba kunyalanyaza chifukwa cha kukakamizidwa kwa malonda, ndipo kusiyana kwa mtengo pakati pa misika yamkati ndi kunja kunatha kuchepa.
Mu 2022, kuyenda kwa malonda a polypropylene padziko lonse lapansi kudzatsata mchitidwe wamba wamitengo yotsika yomwe imayenda m'madera amitengo yokwera. China idzagulitsabe ku Southeast Asia, monga Vietnam, Bangladesh, India ndi mayiko ena. Mu gawo lachiwiri, zotumiza kunja zinali makamaka ku Africa ndi South America. Kutumiza kwa polypropylene kunja kunatulutsa mitundu yambiri, kuphatikizapo kujambula kwa waya, homopolymerization ndi copolymerization.Kuchepa kwa chaka ndi chaka kwa katundu wapanyanja chaka chino makamaka chifukwa cha kusowa kwa mphamvu zogwiritsira ntchito pamsika wamphamvu womwe ukuyembekezeka chifukwa cha kugwa kwachuma padziko lonse chaka chino. Chaka chino, chifukwa cha mkangano wapakati pa Russia ndi Ukraine, mkhalidwe wa geopolitical ku Russia ndi ku Ulaya unali wovuta. Zogulitsa ku Europe kuchokera ku North America zidakwera chaka chino, ndipo zobwera kuchokera ku Russia zidakhalabe zabwino mgawo loyamba. Zinthu zitafika povuta komanso zilango zochokera kumayiko osiyanasiyana zikuonekeratu, katundu wa ku Ulaya wochokera ku Russia anatsikanso. . Zomwe zikuchitika ku South Korea ndi zofanana ndi zomwe zikuchitika ku China chaka chino. Kuchuluka kwa polypropylene kumagulitsidwa ku Southeast Asia, komwe kumakhala msika ku Southeast Asia mpaka pamlingo wina.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jan-06-2023