Msika wapadziko lonse wa PP ukukumana ndi zovuta zingapo.

Posachedwapa, omwe akutenga nawo gawo pamsika adaneneratu kuti kupezeka ndi kufunikira kwa msika wapadziko lonse wa polypropylene (PP) kudzakumana ndi zovuta zambiri mu theka lachiwiri la 2022, kuphatikiza mliri watsopano wa chibayo ku Asia, kuyamba kwa nyengo yamkuntho ku America, ndi mkangano pakati pa Russia ndi Ukraine. Kuphatikiza apo, kutumizidwa kwa mphamvu zatsopano zopangira ku Asia kungakhudzenso msika wa PP.

Otsatira a Msika wa S&P Global adati chifukwa chakuchulukirachulukira kwa utomoni wa polypropylene pamsika waku Asia, mphamvu zopanga zipitilira kukula mu theka lachiwiri la 2022 ndi kupitirira apo, ndipo mliriwu ukukhudzabe kufunika. Msika waku Asia PP ukhoza kukumana ndi zovuta.

Kwa msika waku East Asia, S&P Global ikuneneratu kuti theka lachiwiri la chaka chino, matani okwana 3.8 miliyoni a mphamvu zatsopano zopangira PP adzagwiritsidwa ntchito ku East Asia, ndipo matani 7.55 miliyoni a mphamvu zatsopano zopangira adzawonjezedwa. 2023.

Magwero amsika adanenanso kuti mkati mwa kuchulukana kwa madoko mderali, zopanga zingapo zachedwa chifukwa cha zoletsa zamiliri, zomwe zikudzetsa kukayikira za kudalirika kwa kutumizidwa kwa mphamvu. Amalonda aku East Asia apitiliza kuwona mwayi wotumizira ku South Asia ndi South America ngati mitengo yamafuta ikhalabe yolimba, magwero atero. Pakati pawo, makampani a PP aku China asintha njira yapadziko lonse lapansi munthawi yochepa komanso yapakatikati, ndipo liwiro lake litha kukhala lofulumira kuposa momwe amayembekezera. China pamapeto pake ikhoza kugonjetsa Singapore monga wogulitsa kunja kwa PP wachitatu ku Asia ndi Middle East, chifukwa Singapore ilibe ndondomeko yowonjezera mphamvu chaka chino.

North America ikukhudzidwa ndi kutsika kwamitengo ya propylene. Msika wa US PP mu theka loyamba la chaka udakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi zovuta zomwe zikuchitika mkati mwa dziko, kusowa kwa malo ogulitsa komanso mitengo yotsika mtengo yogulitsa kunja. Msika wapakhomo wa US ndi PP yotumiza kunja idzayang'anizana ndi kusatsimikizika mu theka lachiwiri la chaka, ndipo ochita nawo msika akuyang'ananso zomwe zingatheke chifukwa cha mphepo yamkuntho m'deralo. Pakadali pano, pomwe zofuna za US zayamba kugaya ma resin ambiri a PP ndikusunga mitengo yamitengo, omwe akutenga nawo gawo pamsika akukambiranabe zakusintha kwamitengo ngati mitengo yamitengo ya polima-grade propylene slip ndipo ogula utomoni amakakamizika kutsitsa mitengo.

Komabe, omwe akutenga nawo gawo pamsika waku North America amakhalabe osamala pakuwonjezeka kwa zinthu. Kupanga kwatsopano ku North America chaka chatha sikunapangitse kuti derali likhale lopikisana kwambiri ndi madera omwe amatumiza kunja monga Latin America chifukwa chotsika mitengo ya PP yakunja. Mu theka loyamba la chaka chino, chifukwa cha kukakamiza majeure ndi kukonzanso mayunitsi angapo, panali zopatsa zochepa zochokera kwa ogulitsa.

Msika wa PP waku Europe wagunda kumtunda

Kwa msika wa European PP, S&P Global idati kutsika kwamitengo yakumtunda kukuwoneka kuti kukupitilizabe kuchititsa kusatsimikizika pamsika wa European PP mu theka lachiwiri la chaka. Omwe akutenga nawo gawo pamsika nthawi zambiri akuda nkhawa kuti kufunikira kwamayendedwe akumunsi kungakhalebe kwaulesi, chifukwa chosowa mphamvu m'mafakitale amagalimoto ndi zida zodzitetezera. Kuchulukirachulukira kwamitengo yamsika ya PP yobwezerezedwanso kungapindulitse kufunikira kwa utomoni wa PP, popeza ogula amakonda kutembenukira kuzinthu zotsika mtengo za utomoni wa namwali. Msikawu ukukhudzidwa kwambiri ndi kukwera mtengo kwamitengo kuposa kutsika. Ku Ulaya, kusinthasintha kwa mtengo wamtengo wapatali wa propylene, chinthu chofunika kwambiri, chinakweza mtengo wa PP resin mu theka loyamba la chaka, ndipo makampani adayesetsa kupititsa patsogolo kutsika kwa mitengo yamtengo wapatali. Kuphatikiza apo, zovuta zogwirira ntchito komanso kukwera mtengo kwamphamvu kumayendetsanso mitengo.

Ochita nawo msika adanena kuti mkangano waku Russia ndi Chiyukireniya upitiliza kukhala chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pakusintha msika wa European PP. Mu theka loyamba la chaka, panalibe zinthu zakuthupi zaku Russia za PP pamsika waku Europe, zomwe zidapereka malo kwa amalonda ochokera kumayiko ena. Kuphatikiza apo, S&P Global ikukhulupirira kuti msika wa Turkey PP upitiliza kukumana ndi mphepo yamkuntho mu theka lachiwiri la chaka chifukwa chazovuta zachuma.