Mu 2024, mkangano wa malonda a PVC padziko lonse lapansi unapitirira kukulirakulira, kumayambiriro kwa chaka, European Union inayambitsa kuletsa kutaya zinthu pa PVC yochokera ku United States ndi Egypt, India inayambitsa kuletsa kutaya zinthu pa PVC yochokera ku China, Japan, United States, South Korea, Southeast Asia ndi Taiwan, ndipo inaika mfundo za BIS za India pa kutumiza zinthu ku PVC, ndipo ogula PVC ambiri padziko lonse lapansi amakhala osamala kwambiri ndi kutumiza zinthu kunja.
Choyamba, mkangano pakati pa Ulaya ndi United States wabweretsa mavuto pa dziwe.Bungwe la European Commission lalengeza pa June 14, 2024, gawo loyamba la kafukufuku wokhudza kutayira zinthu kuchokera kunja kwa polyvinyl chloride (PVC) kuchokera ku mayiko aku US ndi Egypt, malinga ndi chidule cha chilengezo cha European Commission pa misonkho yomwe ikuperekedwa, pakati pa opanga ku United States, msonkho wa 71.1% udzaperekedwa pa zinthu za Formosa Plastics; msonkho wa 58% udzaperekedwa pa katundu wa Westlake; Oxy Vinyls ndi Shintech ali ndi msonkho wotsutsa kutayira zinthu wa 63.7 peresenti, poyerekeza ndi 78.5 peresenti kwa opanga ena onse aku US. Pakati pa opanga aku Egypt, Egypt Petrochemical idzapatsidwa msonkho wa 100.1%, TCI Sanmar idzapatsidwa msonkho wa 74.2%, pomwe opanga ena onse aku Egypt akhoza kupatsidwa msonkho wa 100.1%. Zikumveka kuti United States ndiye gwero lachikhalidwe komanso lalikulu kwambiri la zinthu zopangidwa ndi PVC zomwe zimatumizidwa kunja ku European Union, United States PVC poyerekeza ndi Europe ili ndi phindu pamtengo, European Union idayambitsa anti-dumping mpaka pamlingo winawake kuti ikweze mtengo wa PVC wochokera ku United States pamsika wa European Union, kapena idzapangidwa ku Japan ndi South Korea, China Taiwan PVC ili ndi phindu linalake, Ndalama zopangira ndi zoyendera ku Japan, South Korea ndi Taiwan ndizokwera kuposa ku United States. Malinga ndi ziwerengero za misonkho, ndalama zonse zomwe China imatumiza ku EU ku EU zinali 0.12% ya zonse zomwe zimatumizidwa kunja, ndipo makamaka zimakhazikika m'mabizinesi angapo a ethylene law. Mogwirizana ndi mfundo za European Union zotsimikizira zinthu zomwe zimachokera, mfundo zoteteza chilengedwe ndi zoletsa zina, ubwino wa China wotumiza kunja ndi wochepa. Mosiyana ndi zimenezi, chifukwa cha kuletsa kutumiza katundu ku US kupita ku EU, United States ikhoza kuwonjezera malonda ake ku Asia, makamaka msika wa India, malinga ndi deta ya 2024, kutumiza katundu ku US kupita ku msika wa India kwawonjezeka kwambiri, ndipo gawo la katundu wotumizidwa ku msika wa India mu June linapitirira 15% ya katundu wake wonse wotumizidwa, pomwe India inali ndi pafupifupi 5% yokha isanafike 2023.
Chachiwiri, mfundo za BIS za ku India zayimitsidwa, ndipo kutumiza kunja kwa dziko kwakhala kopindulitsa. Pofika nthawi yofalitsa nkhani, kuchuluka kwa makampani opanga zitsanzo za PVC omwe amasaina kutumiza kunja kwa sabata iliyonse kunali matani 47,800, kuwonjezeka kwa 533% poyerekeza ndi nthawi yomweyi chaka chatha; kutumiza kunja kwa dzikolo kunali kwakukulu, ndi kuwonjezeka kwa 76.67% pa matani 42,400 sabata iliyonse, ndipo kuchuluka kwa kutumiza komwe kukuyembekezeka kunawonjezeka ndi 4.80% pa matani 117,800.
Unduna wa Zamalonda ndi Mafakitale ku India (MOFCOM) pa Marichi 26 udalengeza za kuyambitsidwa kwa kafukufuku wotsutsana ndi kutaya zinthu pa katundu wochokera ku PVC wochokera ku China, Indonesia, Japan, South Korea, Taiwan, Thailand ndi United States. Malinga ndi kafukufuku wofunikira, nthawi yayitali kwambiri yofufuza yotsutsana ndi kutaya zinthu ndi miyezi 18 kuyambira tsiku lomwe chigamulo chofufuza chidalengezedwa, kutanthauza kuti, zotsatira zomaliza za kafukufukuyu zidzalengezedwa mu Seputembala 2025 posachedwa, kuyambira pakusaka zochitika zakale, kuyambira pakulengezedwa kwa kafukufukuyu mpaka zotsatira zomaliza za kulengezedwa kwa nthawi pafupifupi miyezi 18. Akuti chigamulo chomaliza cha kuwunikanso kwa dzuwa kwa kafukufukuyu wotsutsana ndi kutaya zinthu chidzalengezedwa mu theka lachiwiri la 2025. India ndiye kampani yayikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi yotumiza PVC, mu February 2022 kuti athetse ntchito zotsutsana ndi kutaya zinthu, mu May 2022, boma la India linachepetsanso msonkho wotumiza katundu pa PVC kuchokera pa 10% kufika pa 7.5%. Ndondomeko ya India yokhudza kuvomereza zinthu zochokera kunja kwa dziko, poganizira za kupita patsogolo pang'onopang'ono kwa kuvomereza zinthu zochokera kunja kwa dziko la India komanso kufunikira kwa zinthu zochokera kunja, yayimitsidwa mpaka pa Disembala 24, 2024, koma zakhala zikufalikira kwambiri pamsika kuyambira Julayi kuti India idzayika misonkho kwakanthawi pa PVC yochokera kunja panthawi yowonjezera BIS, kuti iteteze mwayi wopikisana wa mabizinesi am'deralo ndikuletsa zinthu zochokera kunja kwa dziko la PVC. Komabe, chidaliro cha nthawi yayitali sichikwanira, ndipo kutsimikizika kwa msika kukufunikabe kuti tipitirize kuyang'anitsitsa.
Nthawi yotumizira: Sep-12-2024