Kodi China yatumiza mankhwala otani ku Thailand?

Kukula kwa msika wa mankhwala ku Southeast Asia kumadalira gulu lalikulu la ogula, antchito otsika mtengo, ndi mfundo zotayirira. Anthu ena m'makampaniwa amati msika wa mankhwala womwe ulipo pano ku Southeast Asia ndi wofanana kwambiri ndi wa ku China m'zaka za m'ma 1990. Chifukwa cha chitukuko chachangu cha makampani opanga mankhwala ku China, chitukuko cha msika wa ku Southeast Asia chakhala chowonekera bwino. Chifukwa chake, pali mabizinesi ambiri omwe akuyang'ana mtsogolo omwe akukulitsa mwachangu makampani opanga mankhwala ku Southeast Asia, monga unyolo wa epoxy propane ndi unyolo wamakampani a propylene, ndikuwonjezera ndalama zawo pamsika waku Vietnam.

(1) Kaboni wakuda ndiye mankhwala akuluakulu kwambiri omwe amatumizidwa kuchokera ku China kupita ku Thailand
Malinga ndi ziwerengero za deta ya kasitomu, kuchuluka kwa kaboni wakuda komwe kumatumizidwa kuchokera ku China kupita ku Thailand mu 2022 kuli pafupifupi matani 300,000, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ikhale mankhwala ambiri omwe amatumizidwa kunja pakati pa mankhwala ambiri omwe amawerengedwa. kaboni wakuda umawonjezeredwa ku rabara ngati chowonjezera mphamvu (onani zinthu zolimbitsa) ndi chodzaza kudzera mu kusakaniza mu kukonza rabara, ndipo umagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka mumakampani opanga matayala.
Mpweya wakuda wa kaboni ndi ufa wakuda wopangidwa ndi kuyaka kwathunthu kapena kupopera kwa ma hydrocarbon, ndipo zinthu zazikulu ndi kaboni ndi mpweya ndi sulfure pang'ono. Njira yopangira ndi kuyaka kapena kupopera, komwe kumapezeka pamalo otentha kwambiri ndipo kumayenderana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zambiri. Pakadali pano, pali mafakitale ochepa akuda a kaboni ku Thailand, koma pali mabizinesi ambiri a matayala, makamaka kum'mwera kwa Thailand. Kukula mwachangu kwa makampani opanga matayala kwapangitsa kuti pakhale kufunikira kwakukulu kwa kugwiritsa ntchito kaboni wakuda, zomwe zapangitsa kuti pakhale kusiyana kwa kupezeka.
Kampani ya Tokai Carbon Corporation ya ku Japan yalengeza kumapeto kwa chaka cha 2022 kuti ikukonzekera kumanga fakitale yatsopano yakuda kwa kaboni ku Rayong Province, Thailand. Ikukonzekera kuyamba kumanga mu Julayi 2023 ndikumaliza kupanga isanafike Epulo 2025, yokhala ndi mphamvu yopangira kaboni wakuda matani 180000 pachaka. Ndalama zomwe kampani ya Donghai Carbon Company imagwiritsa ntchito pomanga fakitale yakuda kwa kaboni zikuwonetsanso kukula kwachangu kwa makampani opanga matayala ku Thailand komanso kufunikira kwakukulu kwa kaboni wakuda.
Ngati fakitale iyi yatha, idzadzaza malo okwana matani 180000 pachaka ku Thailand, ndipo akuyembekezeka kuti malo okwana matani pafupifupi 150000 pachaka a carbon black achepetsedwa.
(2) Dziko la Thailand limatumiza mafuta ambiri ndi zinthu zina zofanana chaka chilichonse.
Malinga ndi ziwerengero za kasitomu zaku China, kuchuluka kwa zowonjezera zamafuta zomwe zimatumizidwa kuchokera ku China kupita ku Thailand mu 2022 kuli pafupifupi matani 290000, dizilo ndi ethylene tar kuli pafupifupi matani 250000, petulo ndi ethanol petulo kuli pafupifupi matani 110000, kerosene kuli pafupifupi matani 30000, ndipo mafuta a sitima ali pafupifupi matani 25000. Ponseponse, kuchuluka konse kwa mafuta ndi zinthu zina zokhudzana ndi izi zomwe Thailand imatumiza kuchokera ku China zimaposa matani 700000 pachaka, zomwe zikusonyeza kuti pali kusiyana kwakukulu.