Zambiri Zamakampani｜ Pambuyo Poletsa Kutaya Zinthu, India Yayambitsa Kafukufuku Wotsutsana ndi PVC Yaku China, Kukuwonjezera Zopinga Zamalonda！

Ogasiti 18 – Directorate General of Trade Remedies (DGTR) ku India yayambitsa kafukufuku wokhudza utomoni wa PVC womwe umachokera ku China. Izi zikubweranso chifukwa cha ntchito zomwe India idapereka pa PVC yaku China. Zopinga ziwiri zamalonda zikuchepetsa mwayi wopeza zinthu zaku China ku India.

Mitengo ya PVC yotumizidwa kunja kwa China yakhala ikukwera chaka ndi chaka m'zaka zaposachedwa. Chifukwa cha kufunikira kwakukulu kwa zomangamanga ndi ulimi, India yakhala malo ofunikira kwambiri otumizira kunja kwa PVC ku China.

Ziwerengero zikusonyeza kuti katundu wa PVC wochokera ku China kupita ku India unali pafupifupi matani 46,800 mu 2020, ndipo unakwera kufika pa matani pafupifupi 1.515 miliyoni mu 2025, zomwe zikuyimira kukula kopitilira 30 m'zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi. Mu 2025, katundu wonse wochokera ku China wochokera ku PVC unafika pafupifupi matani 3.94 miliyoni, ndipo katundu wotumizidwa ku India anali 38.4% ya ndalama zonse. Mu theka loyamba la 2026, katundu wonse wochokera ku China wochokera ku PVC unafika pafupifupi matani 2.4623 miliyoni, ndipo katundu wotumizidwa ku India anali 36.8%.

India yakhazikitsa njira zingapo zoletsa kugwiritsa ntchito PVC yaku China kuyambira chaka chino:

• February: Kuyambitsa kafukufuku wotsutsana ndi zinthu zina. Pa 26 February, Unduna wa Zamalonda ndi Mafakitale ku India unalengeza kafukufuku wotsutsana ndi zinthu zina zokhudzana ndi polyvinyl chloride yomwe inatumizidwa kuchokera ku China.
• Epulo: Kuchotsa kwakanthawi mitengo ya PVC yolowera kunja. Kuyambira pa 2 Epulo, India idachepetsa msonkho wa PVC wolowera kunja kuchokera pa 7.5% kufika pa zero kwa miyezi itatu yoyambirira, kenako idakulitsa kuchotsedwa kwa msonkho mpaka pa 15 Julayi. Ndondomeko ya zero-tariff idakweza kwakanthawi kutumiza PVC yaku China ku India. Misonkho yolowera kunja idabwerera ku 7.5% pa 16 Julayi.
• Julayi: Kuyambitsa malamulo okhwima a mtengo wocheperako wolowera kunja. Pa Julayi 24, Directorate General of Foreign Trade (DGFT) ya ku India idatulutsa malamulo atsopano okakamiza mtengo wocheperako wolowera kunja wa utomoni wa PVC wopangidwa ndi njira yoyimitsira. Motsatira malamulowa, zinthu zomwe zili ndi mtengo wa CIF India woposa USD 766 pa tani zitha kulowa popanda msonkho popanda zoletsa. Kutumiza katundu pamlingo uwu kapena pansi pa malire awa kumagawidwa ngati zinthu zoletsedwa zolowera kunja.

Ngati misonkho yotsutsana nayo iyamba kugwira ntchito, idzawonjezera malamulo omwe alipo ndikuchepetsa gawo la msika wa PVC waku China ku India. Komabe, mphamvu zopangira PVC zaku India zikuchepa, ndipo kudalira kwake kutumiza kunja nthawi zonse kumapitirira 60%. Ogulitsa ena sangathe kudzaza malire a zinthu zomwe zilipo pakanthawi kochepa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti gawo la zomwe anthu aku China akufuna lizidalira kwambiri zinthu zomwe zimatumizidwa kunja.

Ponseponse, kuyambitsa kafukufuku wotsutsana ndi India kukuyimira vuto lalikulu lamalonda ku gawo la PVC ku China. Mabizinesi oyenerera ayenera kuyankha mwachangu, pomwe makampaniwa ayenera kufulumizitsa kusintha ndi kukweza kuti apititse patsogolo mpikisano pakati pa malonda apadziko lonse lapansi osakhazikika.